500+ Words Essay on Women Empowerment
Essay on Women Empowerment is very important Essay topic for all competitive as well as academic exam. In this essay on women empowerment we have covered all the important points like meaning of women empowerment, need for women empowerment and steps taken towards women empowerment.
Essay on Women Empowerment
In general women empowerment is a process to enhance the educational, economic, social, political, spiritual and health status of women. Women Empowerment enables women to take their own decision and participate in every field. Women empowerment and gender equality are fundamentals to the achievement of sustainable development of any country. Research has found that women empowerment can aggrandize and enhance the social, economic, legal and political strength of women, and equip them with positivity to claim their rights.
Meaning of Women Empowerment
Empowerment is the process which confers power on individuals over their own lives, in their society and communities. In simple words empowerment means to give power or authority to someone. It denotes promotion in the social, economic, spiritual or political status of an individual. In context of women, it is an exercise to enhance educational, economic, social, political, spiritual and health status of women. women empowerment essay
Need of Women Empowerment
Since the historic time women were ill-treated. Sati Pratha is one of examples in many. The practice of female feticide is still prevalent. Not only this, heinous crimes against women such as rape, acid attack, honour killing, domestic violence etc are still prevalent India. Many females are also victims of dowry system. As per Census 2011, India's Sex Ratio is 943 Female per 1000 Male. One of the main reason of this is female feticide practice prevailing in India. The literacy rate of female in comparison to male is also very low. These are the factors responsible for need of women empowerment. Download PDF of this essay: Click Here.
Steps taken towards Women Empowerment
Since long time many social reformers strides for empowering women. Sati Pratha has been abolished in 1829 and many regulations have been made to promote the social, economic, political status of women. For empowering women, Indian Constitution endorses equality to women and requires the State to assimilate steps to protect rights of women. Fundamental Rights, which are central to the women empowerment, have also been enshrined in the Indian Constitution. This includes Article 15, Article 15(3) and Article 16 of Indian Constitution. In addition to this, there are several laws that have also been enacted by Parliament to empower Indian women. There are some important institution/national machineries viz Ministry of Women and Child Development, National Mission for Empowerment of Women (NMEW), National Commission for Women (NCW), National Institute of Public Cooperation and Child Development (NIPCCD), National Policy on Empowerment of Women (NPEW) and Parliament Committee on Empowerment of Women (PCEW) which are also working actively for empowerment of women. These laws, programmes, policies and institutions have contributed in ameliorating the status of Indian Women. Essay on women empowerment
To promote women empowerment, Indian Government has initiated comprehensive programmes to safeguard health rights, educational rights, social security, economic security and safety of women. Some of these programmes are enumerated below:
Health Empowerment:
Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY), Maternity Care Act, Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan (PMSMA), National Nutrition Mission, Mission Indradhanush etc are some programmes for Empowerment of Women Health.
Social Security and Empowerment of women
Swachh Vidyalaya Initiative (SVI), Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM), Ujjwala Yojana, Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY), Passport Rules and Working Women Hostels are some programmes and schemes of Government for Social Security and Empowerment of Women.
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Financial Security and Empowerment of Women
Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY), Stand-Up India, Sukanya Samridhi Yojana, Mahila E-Haat are some programmes of GoI for Financial Security and Empowerment for Women. women empowerment essay
Girl Child Empowerment
Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Scheme (BBBP) and Pragati Scheme are popular schemes of Government of India for Empowerment of Girl child. paragraph on women empowerment.
Safety for Women
Nirbhaya Fund, Ujjawala Scheme, Swadhar Greh, Mahila Police Volunteers (MPVs), Mahila Shakti Kendra (MSK) Scheme, Women of India Festival are some schemes of Government of India for Safety of Women. article on women empowerment
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Conclusion
There has been substantial progress in the field of women empowerment as Indian Government strides hard to ameliorate the status of women every field and promotes maximum participation of women. The Government is of the firm conviction that a country can prosper only with greater participation of women and to fulfill this Government has supported and encouraged women entrepreneurship through various programmes and schemes. Essay on women empowerment
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